Practice GMAT Problem Solving Question

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During a recent track meet, Peter ran x meters of the 100 meter dash in 5 seconds; running at the same rate, how many seconds will it take Peter to run z meters of the 200 meter dash?
Correct Answer: A
  1. Using the basic distance equation, Distance = Rate(Time), you can write the following equation:
    D = RT
    100 Meter Run: x = r100(5)
    r100 = x/5
  2. Since the question states that Peter will run 200 meters "at the same rate," you can write the following equation:
    D = RT
    z = r200(T)
    Since r100 = r200
    z = (x/5)(T)
  3. Since the question asks for the time, variable T, you need to solve for T:
    z = (x/5)(T)
    T = 5z/x

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