
Point
a is the center of both a circle and a square. The circle, which is fully shown above, is inscribed in the square and the circle is tangent on all sides with the square, which is only partially shown and has both the x-axis and the y-axis as sides. The origin (0,0) is the bottom-left corner of the square and the line DE is a diagonal of the square. If the x-coordinate of point
a is x
1, what is the area of the gray shaded region between the circle and the origin (0,0)?